The Internet is a computer network established by the United States Department of Defense in 1969, through a project called ARPANET ARPA (Advanced Research Project Agency Network), where they demonstrated how the computer hardware and software based on UNIX, we can make communication within theinfinity through the phone line. ARPANET project designing a network, reliability, how much information can be moved, and eventually all the standards that they set into the embryo of a new protocol development is now known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol).
The initial purpose of the project was
built for military purposes. At that time the United States Department of Defense (U.S. Department of Defense) create a system of computer networks that are spread by linking computers in areas vital to address the problem in case of nuclear attack and to avoid any centralized information, which in the event of war can easily be destroyed.
At first ARPANET link only four sites are the Stanford Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Utah, where they form an integrated network in 1969, and in general the ARPANET was introduced in October 1972. Not long after the project is growing rapidly in all regions, and all universities in the country wants to join, thus making it difficult to set the ARPANET.
Therefore ARPANET split widened two, namely "MILNET" for military purposes and the "ARPANET" new smaller for non-military purposes such as, universities. Combined both networks eventually known as the DARPA Internet, which then reduces to the Internet.
Other important events
In 1971, Ray Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, the icon "@" is also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network were developed outside the United States.
Computer University College in London was the first computer that are outside the United States who became members of the Arpanet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a larger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
The next is a historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on ARPANET joined to form a network or network.In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, which people can call each other while associated with the video link.
Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, it needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established the Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP as we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984 introduced the domain name system, which now we are familiar with DNS or Domain Name System. Computer connected to the existing network has more than 1,000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold manjadi 10,000 more.
1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland found and also introduces IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. 1990 is the year's most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can roam from one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called www, or the World Wide Web.
In 1992, computers that are connected to form a network has exceeded a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the website has grown into a 3000 page address, and for the first time in a virtual-shopping or e-retailer appears on the internet. The world changed. In the same year Yahoo! established, which is also at the same time the birth of Netscape Navigator.
Other important events
In 1971, Ray Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, the icon "@" is also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network were developed outside the United States.
Computer University College in London was the first computer that are outside the United States who became members of the Arpanet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a larger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
The next is a historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on ARPANET joined to form a network or network.In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, which people can call each other while associated with the video link.
Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, it needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established the Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP as we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984 introduced the domain name system, which now we are familiar with DNS or Domain Name System. Computer connected to the existing network has more than 1,000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold manjadi 10,000 more.
1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland found and also introduces IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. 1990 is the year's most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can roam from one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called www, or the World Wide Web.
In 1992, computers that are connected to form a network has exceeded a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the website has grown into a 3000 page address, and for the first time in a virtual-shopping or e-retailer appears on the internet. The world changed. In the same year Yahoo! established, which is also at the same time the birth of Netscape Navigator.
3 komentar:
mang bnyak bnget ni yg sdah knal intenet ,,,
pi psti bnyak juga yg sprti ni ,,,
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terima kasih atas partisipasinya yaa.
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^_^
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